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Standard Variable Loan
Basic Variable Loan
Intro Rate ‘Honeymoon’ Loan
Fixed Rate Loan
100% Offset Loan Account
Line of Credit Loan
Low-Doc & Credit Impaired Loans
Construction Loans
Standard variable loans are Australia’s most
popular type of home loan. The interest rate varies throughout the
loan term. These loans generally offer excellent flexibility, low
fees and often offer great features such as an offset facility,
redraw facility, no limits on additional repayments and in most
cases, no early pay-out penalties.
Advantages:
- Flexibility
- Lump-sum payments can be made without incurring a penalty.
- If interest rates fall, your repayments will fall.
- Often offer extra features.
Disadvantages:
Basic variable loans typically offer lower interest
rates and fewer features than the standard variable loans. You often
have the option to pay for any additional feature required. Interest
rates and repayments will vary throughout the loan term.
Advantages:
- Relatively low interest rate.
- Lower repayments.
Disadvantages:
- Many of these loans do not have the same features or flexibility
as other variable loans.
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Intro
Rate ‘Honeymoon’ Loan
An introductory rate loan generally offers a guaranteed
low rate for an initial period of time (usually 12 months) after
which most will revert to the standard variable rate. The rate can
be fixed or variable.
Advantages:
- Usually the lowest rates on the market.
- Some lenders provide offset accounts on these loans.
- Opportunity to reduce the principal quickly during the ‘honeymoon’
period.
Disadvantages:
- Payments will increase after initial introductory/’honeymoon’
period
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Under a fixed rate loan, the interest rate is fixed
for a specified period, usually between one and five years. This
loan gives you the certainty of knowing exactly what your monthly
repayments will be and peace of mind knowing the repayments won’t
rise. However you won’t benefit if rates go down during the
fixed term.
Advantages:
- Guaranteed rate, if interest rates rise your repayments won’t.
Disadvantages:
- Reduced flexibility.
- Extra repayments may incur a fee or be limited.
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A 100% offset loan is very similar to an all-in-one
loan. Rather than putting all your salary and other income into
your loan, it goes into an offset account that is directly linked
to your home loan. Any balance in the offset account is 100% ‘offset’
against your home loan. This reduces the amount of interest you
have to repay, making your money work harder for you.
Advantages:
- Can save you substantial amount of interest if used correctly.
- Operates like a normal transaction account and has a chequebook,
ATM card, etc. attached.
Disadvantages:
- May have higher monthly fees attached to the account.
- May require a minimum balance in the account
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A line of credit loan provides you with access to
the equity in your home or investment properties up to a pre-approved
limit. You access the funds as you need to. The interest rate on
a line of credit loan is usually a variable rate and repayments
are interest only.
Advantages:
- You can use the money when you need it and pay it back when
you can.
- Rates are generally lower than a personal loan or credit card.
Disadvantages:
- Unless care is shown it is possible to reduce the equity
you have built in your home.
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Low-Doc
& Credit Impaired Loans
A low documentation (or no documentation) loan is
suited to investors or self-employed borrowers who do not meet the
‘standard’ lending criteria. This may include; those
with an impaired credit history, those who are unable to provide
the required documentation in support of their loan application,
or those who wish to borrow more than 100% of the property value.
Advantages:
- Simple income declaration form.
- No tax returns.
- No financial statements.
- Can have features such as redraw, line of credit, variable
or fixed rates, principal and interest or interest only.
Disadvantages:
If you are building your own home or investment property,
a construction loan may be suitable for you. This loan requires
a fixed price building contract from a registered builder. These
loans are usually interest only for the period of building and then
become principal and interest once building is completed. A construction
loan allows you to draw money as is required whilst building. Also,
with the usual necessary documents required when applying for a
loan, construction loans also require a ‘fixed price building
contract’ and ‘council approved plans’.
Advantages:
- Competitive variable interest rates.
- Facility to draw money when necessary whilst building.
- Interest only payments during the building period.
- Additional payments can be made.
Disadvantages:
- Requires a fixed price building contract leaving little room
for change whilst building.
- Some lenders charge a fee for every time you draw money whilst
building.
- Given it is a variable loan; loan repayments will increase
if interest rates go up.
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